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Women with personal disorder and substances use
Robovski, Katalin ; Richterová-Těmínová, Martina (advisor) ; Minařík, Jakub (referee)
Introduction: Addictological clients have often comorbid personality disorder. Each disorder has its specifics and gender also has an impact on substance use. So far, there has not been sufficient research focused on female psychoactive substance users with one of the most frequent personality disorders - borderline personality disorder. Objectives: The aim of this research was to describe in detail and explore women with BPD in their twenties in connection with their substance use experience - in particular prevalence, patterns of use, reasons for use and substance use impacts on BPD symptoms. Sample: The sample was collected with the help of self-selection sampling. It consisted of 8 women in the age between 20 and 30, who have been diagnosed with emotionally unstable personality disorder of the borderline type. Methods: A qualitative and exploratory descriptive research in the form of a collective case study was carried out. The data was retrieved with the help of semi-structured interviews, that were recorded on a dictaphone. The data was mostly analyzed by descriptive and partially theoretical content analysis. Results: The respondents used alcohol and cannabis mostly. Problem use of any addictive substance was present with more than half of the respondents and persisted around 2 years....
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The use of chewing tobacco among athletes and it's effect on the body
Švec, Štěpán ; Majorová, Simona (advisor) ; Nováková, Pavlína (referee)
Title: The use of chewing tobacco among athletes and its effect on the body Objectives: The main objective of this work is to find out the spread of chewing tobacco use among athletes and to identify the reasons that lead to its use. The secondary objective of the work is to describe the negative effect of chewing tobacco on the human body. Methods: I used the questionnaire survey method in my work. I created two questionnaires. One designed for athletes, which consisted of 22 questions. The second was intended for coaches, which consisted of 10 questions. Respondents answered YES/NO questions and they had the option of choosing from one or more answers, and some questions were open- ended. Some questions were mandatory. The questions ranged from general to specific. The questionnaire survey was anonymized and distributed over the Internet. The time required to fill out the questionnaire was approx. 5 minutes. Results: I found that 45.9% of the 61 respondents use chewing tobacco. For almost the majority of respondents, someone else in their vicinity uses chewing tobacco. Among the most common reasons why respondents use chewing tobacco is dependence on the product, this motive was mentioned by 36% of athletes. Most respondents are aware that chewing tobacco can cause cancer (27.8%) and receding...
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Social work with substance users in Karlovy Vary Region from the point of view of social workers
Belasová, Martina ; Barták, Miroslav (advisor) ; Mičíková, Lucia (referee)
Introductions: The diploma thesis deals with the quality of social services for people at risk addicted or dependent on addictive substances in the Karlovy Vary Region from the perspective of social workers who work with these persons in the Karlovy Vary Region in contact centers and in outreach programs. For people at risk of addiction or dependent on addictive substances in the Karlovy Vary Region, social services for people over 15 years of age work well, as well as two aftercare clinics run by the non-profit organization Kotec o.p.s. and an addiction clinic run by the organization Světlo Kadaň z.s. The respondents with whom the research was carried out for the needs of this diploma thesis stated that it would be necessary to establish at least eight additional services for the mentioned group in the Karlovy Vary Region. Aim: The aim of the thesis was to map how the quality of social services for people at risk of addiction or addicted to addictive substances in the Karlovy Vary region is perceived by social workers who work with this target group in contact centers and in field programs in the territory of the Karlovy Vary region. Methods: Data were obtained using a semistructured personal or telephone interview. The record sheet contained five areas, on the basis of which the goal of the...
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Awarness of students at elementary school in České Budějovice of the risk of substantive use
KOLÁŘOVÁ, Markéta
Bachelor thesis is primarly dedicated to the issue of addictive substances in primary schools students in the city of České Budějovice. The theoretical part is about basic concepts related to addictive substances used by young people, their prevention, risks and organizations in České Budějovice that deal with this issue. The practical part is mainly devoted to quantitative research in the form of questionnaire survey for elementary schools students in České Budějovice. The main objective of this thesis is to discover the level of knowledge and experience with addictive substances.
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The unwillingness of addictive drug users to use Contact Center services in a small Town
GRUBEROVÁ, Eva
Contact centers in small towns register the difference in the number of addictive substances users who use the Contact center services, and in the size of the drug scene which occurs in the given locality. People do not want to be seen going to the Contact center. This diploma thesis wants to find out the main reasons which discourage addictive substances users from using the Contact center services in a small town. In the theoretical part of this work, basic terms concerning the addiction area are defined as an insight into the given issue. It also deals with the basic methods of work with addictive substances users and in more detail it deals with the individual low-threshold programs which function in the Czech Republic and use these methods.
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Drugs Issue in Tábor
ZELENDOVÁ, Eliška
The thesis deals with drug problems in the town of Tábor and its surroundings. The aim is to get information about Tábor's drug scene and the type of drug addicts in the area of Tábor. The theoretical part gives some general information about drug problems, explains some basic terms, reasons of their origin, development and treatment of the addiction. It is also focused on Tábor's drug scene. The practical part involves a qualitative research of six dialogues with respondents living in Tábor. They have been or are drug addicts or drug addiction has somehow affected their lives. The aim of the exploratory part is to find out what life with drug addiction is like and what reasons lead to it and whether drug addicts have common features and personal qualities.
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Retrospective Reflection on the Influmence of Drugs during Their Adolescence
VOPÁLENSKÁ, Markéta
This bachelor thesis deals with the retrospective view of adults on the effects of drugs during their own adolescence. The theoretical part describes in more detail the period of adolescence, drug division, causes of drugs using and possible prevention. It also deals with the role of adolescence with using drugs and the desire to fit in with the others. The research part is processed using a qualitative methodology, which is is based on two in-depth interviews with respondents who used drugs in adolescence but were able to resist their addictions at a later age. I mainly researched what specific circumstances were important in drug use, and subsequently what forced them to stop using them and how it affected them into their current lives. Data analysis is performed by interpretive phenomenological analysis.
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Student's awareness of selected village and town elementary schools in the Rakovník district about the risk of using addictive substance - alcohol and tobacco
Klatovský, Tomáš ; Váchová, Alena (advisor) ; Kovaříková, Miroslava (referee)
This thesis entitled " Student's awareness of selected village and town elementary schools in the Rakovník district about the risk of using addictive substance - alcohol, tobacco" is divided into two main parts - theoretical and practical. The theoretical part is devoted to the characteristics of addictive substances, their history and describes the manifestations of addiction, treatment of addiction and prevention of addiction. Furthermore, the theoretical part is devoted to the problem of substance use by children and adolescents, the consequences and specifics of substance use in children and adolescents are described. Alcohol and tobacco are discussed in more detail. A chapter is also devoted to prevention. The practical part focuses on the investigation of pupils' awareness of the risks of using addictive substances - alcohol and tobacco - by evaluating a questionnaire survey. The results of the practical part showed that pupils had a fairly good knowledge of legal addictive substances, practically without distinction, whether they were pupils of a village school or an urban school. The survey also showed that more emphasis should be placed on the harmfulness of legal highs, because, according to the survey, pupils have a lot of experience with these substances due to the attitude of society,...
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